Tham khảo Phiên tòa Scopes

Informational notes

  1. Trích dẫn này, và thực sự là bài phát biểu này, được đưa ra bởi đồng cố vấn của Darrow, Dudley Field Malone. Tác giả đương thời Anna Marcet Haldeman đã tuyên bố cụ thể, trong "Impressions of the Scopes Trial" (1925), "Chẳng hạn, Darrow sẽ không bao giờ bị phản bội, ngay cả bằng tài hùng biện của chính mình, khi nói như Malone: 'Không bao giờ có một cuộc đấu tay đôi với sự thật.' " [30]

Trích dẫn

  1. “Tennessee Anti-evolution Statute—UMKC School of Law”. umkc.edu. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 20 tháng 5 năm 2009.
  2. Mark Paxton (2013). Media Perspectives on Intelligent Design and Evolution. ABC-CLIO. tr. 105. ISBN 9780313380648.
  3. Charles Alan Israel (2004). Before Scopes: Evangelicalism, Education, and Evolution in Tennessee, 1870–1925. U of Georgia Press. tr. 161. ISBN 9780820326450.
  4. Cotkin, George (2004) [1992]. Reluctant Modernism: American Thought and Culture, 1880–1900. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. tr. 7–14. ISBN 978-0-7425-3746-0. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 10 năm 2013.
  5. 1 2 Clark 2000.
  6. Ferenc M. Szasz, "William B. Riley and the Fight against Teaching of Evolution in Minnesota." Minnesota History 1969 41(5): 201–216.
  7. Balmer, Randall (2007). Thy Kingdom Come. Basic Books. ISBN 9780465005192.p.111
  8. Larson 1997, tr. 59
  9. Edward J. Larson, Summer for the Gods: And America's Continuing Debate over Science And Religion (2006)
  10. 1 2 See Supreme Court of Tennessee John Thomas Scopes v. The State, at end of opinion filed January 17, 1927. The court did not address the question of how the assessment of the minimum possible statutory fine, when the defendant had been duly convicted, could possibly work any prejudice against the defendant.
  11. “A Monkey on Tennessee's Back: The Scopes Trial in Dayton”. Tennessee State Library and Archives. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 9 tháng 4 năm 2009. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 11 năm 2011.
  12. de Camp 1968.
  13. 1 2 An introduction to the John Scopes (Monkey) Trial Lưu trữ tháng 1 14, 2011 tại Wayback Machine by Douglas Linder. UMKC Law. Retrieved April 15, 2007.
  14. Scopes & Presley 1967, tr. 60.
  15. Larson 1997, tr. 108 "Scopes had urged the students to testify against him, and coached them in their answers."
  16. Larson 1997, tr. 89,107
  17. Larson 1997, tr. 108
  18. The New York Times May 26, 1925: pp. 1, 16
  19. 1 2 de Camp 1968, tr. 410.
  20. Larson 1997, tr. 107
  21. de Camp 1968, tr. 72–74, 79.
  22. Scopes & Presley 1967, tr. 66-67.
  23. Larson 1997, tr. 101
  24. 1 2 “The Scopes Trial”. Bryan College (bằng tiếng Anh). Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 1 năm 2019.
  25. “Scopes Monkey Trial”. BOOK OF DAYS TALES (bằng tiếng Anh). 21 tháng 7 năm 2015. Truy cập ngày 28 tháng 2 năm 2018.
  26. "Evolution in Tennessee". Outlook 140 (July 29, 1925), pp. 443–44.
  27. Larson 1997, tr. 109-109.
  28. Scopes, John Thomas (1971), The world's most famous court trial, State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes; complete stenographic report of the court test of the Tennessee anti-evolution act at Dayton, July 10 to 21, 1925, including speeches and arguments of attorneys, New York: Da Capo Press, tr. 174–78, ISBN 978-1-886363-31-1
  29. de Camp 1968, tr. 335.
  30. “Digital History”. www.digitalhistory.uh.edu. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 10 năm 2022.
  31. Scopes & Presley 1967, tr. 154-156.
  32. de Camp 1968, tr. 412.
  33. Scopes, John Thomas (1971), The world's most famous court trial, State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes; complete stenographic report of the court test of the Tennessee anti-evolution act at Dayton, July 10 to 21, 1925, including speeches and arguments of attorneys, New York: Da Capo Press, tr. 304, ISBN 978-1-886363-31-1
  34. Arthur Garfield Hays, Let Freedom Ring (New York: Liveright, 1937), pp. 71–72; Charles Francis Potter, The Preacher and I (New York: Crown, 1951), pp. 275–76.
  35. de Camp 1968, tr. 364–65.
  36. Kirtley F. Mather, "Creation and Evolution", in Science Ponders Religion, ed. Harlow Shapley (New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1960), pp. 32–45.
  37. Scopes & Presley 1967, tr. 164.
  38. Moran 2002, tr. 150.
  39. Moran 2002, tr. 157.
  40. p. 299
  41. pp. 302–03
  42. “Evolution Battle Rages out of Court”. The New York Times. 22 tháng 7 năm 1925. tr. 2..
  43. Scopes 1967: pp. 59–60
  44. “Faith of Our Fathers”. Beliefnet.
  45. World's Most Famous Court Trial, p. 313
  46. Kazin, M. A Godly Hero: The Life of William Jennings Bryan. Anchor Press (2007), p. 134. ISBN 0385720564
  47. Scopes v. State, 154 Tenn. 105, 1927
  48. The Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution was not, at the time of the Scopes decision in the 1920s, deemed applicable to the states. Thus, Scopes' constitutional defense on establishment of religion grounds rested—and had to rest—solely on the state constitution, as there was no federal Establishment Clause protection available to him. See Court's opinion. See generally Incorporation doctrine and Everson v. Board of Education (a seminal U.S. Supreme Court opinion finally applying the Establishment Clause against states in 1947).
  49. “Education: Bizarre”. Time (bằng tiếng Anh). 24 tháng 1 năm 1927. ISSN 0040-781X. Truy cập ngày 14 tháng 1 năm 2023.
  50. The New York Times January 16, 1927: 1, 28.
  51. “Butler Act Repeal – Tennessee House Bill No. 48 (1967)”. todayinsci.com.

Thư mục

Đọc thêm

  • Ginger, Ray. Six Days or Forever?: Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes. London: OUP, 1974 [1958].
  • Haldeman-Julius, Marcet. "Impressions of the Scopes Trial". Haldeman-Julius Monthly, vol. 2.4 (Sept. 1925), pp. 323–347 (excerpt—included in Clarence Darrow's Two Great Trials (1927). Haldeman-Julius was an eye-witness and a friend of Darrow's.]
  • McKay, Casey Scott (2013). “Tactics, Strategies, & Battles—Oh My!: Perseverance of the Perpetual Problem Pertaining to Preaching to Public School Pupils & Why it Persists”. University of Massachusetts Law Review. 8 (2): 442–464. Article 3.
  • Mencken, H.L. A Religious Orgy in Tennessee: A Reporter's Account of the Scopes Monkey Trial. Hoboken: Melville House, 2006.
  • “Monkey Trial”. American Experience. PBS.
  • Scopes, John Thomas and William Jennings Bryan. The World's Most Famous Court Trial: Tennessee Evolution Case: A Complete Stenographic Report of the Famous Court Test. Cincinnati: National Book Co., ca. 1925.
  • Shapiro, Adam R. Trying Biology: The Scopes Trial, Textbooks, and the Antievolution Movement in American Schools. Chicago: UCP, 2013.
  • Shapiro, Adam R. "'Scopes Wasn't the First': Nebraska's 1924 Anti-Evolution Trial". Nebraska History, vol. 94 (Fall 2013), pp. 110–119.
  • The Church Case between Prof. Johannes du Plessis and the Dutch Reformed Church in Cape Town, South Africa, on February 27, 1930 – 1931, regarding the biblical chapter of Genesis and evolution, was a similar event. The Church lost its case. OCLC 85987149

Tài liệu tham khảo

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